Taxidermy tips with Larry Reese

Behind The Scenes

by Larry Reese
 Most people do not know what goes on behind the closed doors of a taxidermy shop, so I am going to take you "behind the scene" and show you a large project from start to finish. 

First, a little background.  

A taxidermist friend and I were on the phone together talking hunting and taxidermy projects we were doing, when he started telling me he wanted to do an awesome  custom  mount  for the SCI show in 2002. He said he had a life-size Zebra and maybe a Warthog from a recent Africa trip he wanted to use. 

After telling me he would take me hunting and fishing after we had worked awhile, I agreed to help him with this project.  Boy, did he sink the hook. After 12 to14 hours every day, I barely had enough strength to eat dinner, take a shower and crawl into bed.

    
Click On Pictures For Enlargements
     First, the Zebra  was mounted on an armature in the position we wanted. Then out came the anatomy books. Bones were drawn onto the mannequin  legs that we were going to alter. We wanted this Zebra leaping into the air off one leg and his head turned to the left looking downward. We also wanted his front legs bent because he will be leaping over the warthog.  The legs and head were cut in the correct areas and repositioned where we wanted them, then sculpted back into place with steel rods for extra support. At this point the Zebra's back leg needed to be supported  with a piece of 1 1/2" cold-rolled steel. The area for the steel was marked onto the mannequin, the foam was cut out and a template was made and taken to the welding shop. zebra01.jpg (16209 bytes)
zebra03.jpg (11366 bytes)  Here we laid the Zebra form onto the floor to insert the 1 1/2" steel rod that will hold the Zebra  in the air on one leg. The rod had to go all the way up into the chest area as it is going to be holding a lot of weight in an awkward position. Than we foamed the rod into the mannequin. zebra04.jpg (17211 bytes)
zebra05.jpg (17487 bytes)      This is the Zebra after we completely foamed it in and sculpted back the detail. The blue area on the back leg is bondo.  We decided that that area needed to have some extra strength. If you look at the right side of the picture you will see the warthog. Since this is a custom, one-of-a-kind piece, we are going to cut him up and give him a different, radical pose. Also take note of the table on wheels.  This is holding a lot of our reference material. If you have followed my articles or Emailed me, you know I stress a good taxidermist must have good reference to put things back the same as a live animal.   More on this later.
zebra06.jpg (14929 bytes) The open mouth on the zebra was my project. The mannequin was cut and sanded to accept the jaw set. It was  then painted to match the reference pictures we had.  You can see one of the reference photo albums in the upper left corner of the picture on the left. I decided since this Zebra will be in a distressed pose that the tongue should be raised to give that illusion. So the tongue was custom molded into that position as you can see from the picture to the right. zebra09.jpg (12782 bytes)
zebra08.jpg (17590 bytes) This picture  shows the mouth installed, all the finish work done to the mannequin. I should note that the skin was test fitted about 10 times and adjustments were made to the mannequin as needed for the perfect fit.
zebra10.jpg (12392 bytes) Now that the mannequin is ready and after about 6 hours of both of us sewing all the holes from the African skinners, tannery and My friends not so deadly accuracy, we are ready to mount this Zebra. The picture on the left is the start of the application of the special glue that was mixed up for this project. The Picture on the right is pulling the head skin over the mannequin.  Now you can have a feel for the size of this animal. zebra11.jpg (22544 bytes)
zebra12.jpg (20759 bytes)      Here the skin has been taxied to the correct position on the mannequin. The eyes, mouth, ears, etc. were placed in the correct position that we wanted and a plastic bag was placed over the head so the skin would not dry out too fast as we will need to make final adjustments. You can now see we have the right hind leg kicking outward  and the left hind leg will be elevated off the base about 10". The steel will be covered in grass so it will give the illusion that the Zebra has left the ground in flight form his attacker.    More on this later as the piece comes together.
zebra14.jpg (24760 bytes) The Zebra was laid down on the floor for easier access to the sewing. The hide had to be kept covered and moist so it would not dry out before we had everything in place the way we wanted it to dry. The Zebra took about 14 man hours to sew. The picture on the right shows sewing up the seam in the mane and me working on the mouth. zebra16.jpg (19786 bytes)
zebra17.jpg (16287 bytes) In this photo I am working in the final details into the skin, like muscles, wrinkles, etc.
The Zebra is now ready to sit and dry. Every few hours the mount will be completely gone over to make sure the skin is staying where we want it and final adjustments are made as needed. At night before we closed up shop we completely covered the mount with plastic so that it would not dry too fast overnight without us being able to watch it. You can also take note of the amount of reference we used on this project.  The large table on wheels is loaded with pictures, anatomy books, charts, etc. Also, the one in the far back corner on wheels also has our reference material. There was nothing done on this Zebra that we did not study intensely before we did it zebra19.jpg (24448 bytes)
zebra22.jpg (21526 bytes) Now for the Warthog. We decided to do something extreme that would show a lot of action. It was decided we would turn the head and tilt it downward as it is looking at the ground (more on this reason later). We also wanted the body in a slight "U" turn to the left and the front half twisted. This Warthog will also be leaping into the air off one leg under the Zebra.
Now you can see the piece coming together. The illusion we wanted to present the viewers was a African Bushman throwing his spear at the warthog whose body is trying to avoid the impact. His eyes are focused on the spear as it is flying through the air and he is twisting to avoid it. The Zebra is also fleeing from the attacker and has to leap over the fleeing Warthog. The Zebra's head is turned downward and his left eye focused on the Warthogs movement. Here we are holding the spear in the location that it will be when the piece is finally finished. You guessed it. The spear will also be suspended in air zebra23.jpg (21151 bytes)
zebra27.jpg (24511 bytes) Now  we have the Warthog in the position we want. I am test fitting the hide to see what alterations are needed for a perfect fit. Again notice the reference book as we will need to sculpt in muscles and other details that are not present on mannequins.
Now that we have the mannequin altered to fit this skin it is back to the task of sewing. Here he is working on the face as I sew up the belly and legs while cursing the African skinners. zebra29.jpg (22483 bytes)
zebra30.jpg (24266 bytes) zebra32.jpg (18402 bytes) Here are two views of the mounts after they were placed together. Once again notice the reference pictures on the picture to the far right. You can see the Warthog twisting his body to avoid the spear and the Zebra needing to keep his eye on the Warthog as he leaps over. 
This is a close up to show you the eye of the Warthog that is focused toward the spear. All the detail you see on the face, neck, and shoulder was all sculpted in by hand using our reference pictures. zebra34.jpg (20647 bytes)
zebra37.jpg (17674 bytes) The mounts are now ready to dry. They will be checked every few hours to insure that all the detail is being retained. Adjustments will be made if needed until the skins are completely dried. Then the finish work will be performed and the base built. The animals will then be transferred to it with the spear.
          No, I never did get to go hunting or fishing.. He says come back; we will have more time the next time...RIGHT.
      If you are looking for a custom mount or just a top quality mount please contact me. 
 

    Larry C. Reese  Wildlife Artistry Taxidermy